A 2022 NGS Cost and Throughput Comparison

Cost and Throughput calculations for NGS systems

With Singular Genomics announcing the new G4 system at the end of 2021, and Element Biosciences announcing the AVITI system in March 2022, here is a look at the existing state-of-the-art systems in a single graphic After spending some time in Los Angeles this week visiting a few existing and potential customers for Olink Proteomics, … Read more

The world’s first complete chromosome sequence at #AGBT19

The full x-chromosome map

NGHRI’s Dr. Adam Phillippy presents a remarkable dataset – the telomere-to-telomere assembly of a complete human X chromosome When the completion of the Human Genome Project was announced on June 6, 2002, President Bill Clinton said the following: We are here to celebrate the completion of the first survey of the entire human genome. Without … Read more

Some clarifications about Ion Torrent PII and NextSeq 500

Yesterday’s Ion Torrent Proton PII™ and Illumina NextSeq 500™ post certainly got a reaction from several quarters, including detailed pricing information about the 1x75bp format for the high-throughput configuration on the consumables. Instead of making edits to the original here are some clarifying points, as it is clear that Illumina is making a break from … Read more

The upcoming Proton PII and the NextSeq 500

Record PI runs with a 20.5GB at the top, from the Ion Community site
Record PI runs with a 20.5GB at the top, from the Ion Community site

There has been a lot of publicity around the NextSeq 500 from Illumina, and it appears to have been designed to compete directly against Ion Torrent’s upcoming PII chip. Thanks to a visit to upstate New York last week, I met Dr. Sridar Chittur who told me how important it was to put current information out on this blog, and if I can put out the disclaimers up-front it would be very helpful for those thinking about what benchtop system to purchase over the next several months.

Read more

The next NGS platform – the QIAGEN GeneReader™

The QIAGEN GeneReader at AACR (April 2013)
The QIAGEN GeneReader at AACR (April 2013)

Earlier this year at the February AGBT Conference, a person from QIAGEN came over to the Ion Torrent suite and asked me a few questions about the Ion Proton and in particular the upcoming Ion Chef unit. (The Ion Chef for those not familiar with it can replace the OneTouch 2 automated template preparation instrument with another one that will not only perform the emulsion PCR but also enrich the ion sphere particles, and load the chips as well.)

Read more

A Revolution in Prenatal Diagnostics

Photo courtesy of <a href=”http://www.flickr.com/photos/o5com/”>o5com</a> via Flickr.

Every mother-to-be who has what is considered an ‘at-risk’ pregnancy is informed of the risks to the fetus of a genetic abnormality. ‘At-risk’ can involve a long list of medical conditions (diabetes or cancer for example) or poor health choices (illegal drug use or smoking). Yet a common cause of an at-risk pregnancy is age, having a child before the age of 17 or older than 35. In the US, no less than 750,000 are considered at-risk.

Read more

Sequencing the Immune Repertoire (T-Cell Receptor genes)

Image courtesy <a href=”http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-cell_receptor”>Wikipedia</a>

Immunology is a fascinating subject. Immense in its complexity, debilitating when the immune system malfunctions, our ability to fend off bacterial and viral infection, cancers of different types, and other foreign invaders is a remarkable biological capability.

The NIH estimates 24M Americans are affected with an autoimmune disorder, but that number rises to 50M when the definition is expanded from a list of 24 disorders to over 100 by the American Autoimmune Related Disease organization. It is the second highest form of chronic illness, arthritis being the most familiar to many.

Read more

Complete Genomics’ Long Fragment Read Technology and Haplotype Phasing

Image courtesy {a href=”http://www.flickr.com/photos/arenamontanus/”}arenamontanus{/a} via Flickr

This week a remarkable paper was published in Nature, called “Accurate  whole-genome sequencing and haplotyping from 10 to 20 human cells”. What makes it remarkable is the ability of this method to obtain rare variant phase information by changing the library preparation method. Until now to obtain completely phased individual genomes required a fair amount of laboratory manipulation.

Read more

An Overview of NGS Targeted Selection Methods and Marketplace

targeted selection methods and marketplace illustration
Photo courtesy of user {a href=”http://www.flickr.com/photos/vizzzual-dot-com/”}viZZZual.com{/a} via Flickr.

Although the whole genome versus whole exome discussion was held previously, details around the methods of selecting out the whole exome have been not discussed (also called ‘targeted selection’), and the wide array of methods, costs, and effort required can be a rather complicated affair.

Read more